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What is Mortgage Refinance?

The term mortgage refinance has found a renewed popularity and is now a common household term because of the credit crunch. But there's a lot of people who hear the term, perhaps even use it without really understanding fully what it is.

Refinancing is a debt-restructuring strategy, a form of debt relief solutions, if used appropriately. In all cases, you refinance troubled mortgages, that is, mortgages that you can no longer afford to pay. In some cases, even mortgages that remain current may be refinanced at the option of the debtor. Either way, the goal of mortgage refinance is to reduce the monthly payments on the loan so that debtors, often homeowners, are able to afford the payments without straining their budgets too much. In rare cases, a refinance may save a debtor a significant amount in total interest payments over the life of the loan.

Mortgage refinance are hot topics these days because the credit crunch has brought interest rates to significant lows. Besides giving the general troubled debt relief to those who need it, this is one of the rare times debtors may actually save by refinancing their mortgages. Let’s see how refinancing works:

How Mortgage Refinance Works

Assume you have a first mortgage of $250,000 on with a 7% 30-year fixed rate. Your monthly amortization at the moment is $1,663. If you can no longer afford that and need to have the amortization lowered, you can change either of two things besides the principal amount to achieve that – extend the mortgage term, get a lower interest rate. Often, banks and other finance companies would give you a bit of both, lower interest rate and a lengthier loan term. The lower rate brings down your monthly amortization; the longer loan term means you make more interest payments, which is favorable to the bank.

Should I Refinance My Mortgage?

For people with troubled debts, this is a win-win situation. Lower monthly payments enable them to meet the obligation as it falls due. Besides freeing enough cash on their budget for other expenses, this ability to make payments and stay current on their mortgage improves their credit rating.

For people who took out sub-prime loans a few years ago and have stayed current on their mortgage, now would be a good time to refinance. Their credit scores would have greatly improved by now. And with the low interest rates at this particular time, they’d definitely get a good deal.

For people who are neither of the above but are just looking strageties to save money, the answer may not be that simple. You’ll have to calculate the total interest payments you’d make from the intended date of refinance to the maturity date of the current loan. You are then to compare this with the cost of refinancing the same loan. This cost is equal to the total interest payments you’d make on the refinanced loan over the life of the loan plus the closing costs. If the refinance cost is lower than your total of future interest payments on the current mortgage, then refinancing is ago.

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